CMMS Reporting: How it Drives Data-Driven Decisions

If you work in facility management or any other equipment-heavy industry, the importance of reporting on maintenance activity cannot be overstated. Organizations that manage their maintenance work electronically use CMMS reporting to help facilities and equipment managers measure and monitor the effectiveness of their work with the click of a button.

Everything from generators, autoclaves, and fire suppression equipment to heavy items like snowplows and forklifts require maintenance. Regular maintenance reporting using reliable maintenance management software can help you make smart decisions about where to spend your team’s limited resources and make their work as effective as possible.  

How a CMMS supports maintenance reporting

A Computerized Maintenance Management System, or CMMS, helps keep maintenance managers informed on the state of their equipment in several different ways, becoming the heart of any maintenance program. It provides a centralized place to streamline how a company inventories, organizes, categorizes, and stores important data on all the physical infrastructure within an organization, even if that organization has multiple locations. 

Equipment as large as a crane to those as small as a fire extinguisher have purchase dates, repair information, and maintenance schedules. Storing those details in a single location like a CMMS helps ensure that information is available whenever needed. In addition, it can also be pulled together into meaningful data that highlights trends and patterns. 

A modern CMMS can automate reports on all equipment and facility details stored in the system, giving managers and maintenance staff regular updates on the status of each asset. Analytics can also provide real-time insights, providing information not only on your equipment but also on the people and processes you rely on to help you manage it. 

Customizable dashboards give you all of the most important information at-a-glance and on a single page so you have data at your fingertips. Maintenance key performance indicator (KPI) reporting can show you if you’re on track to meet your goals for the month, quarter, and year.

5 CMMS reports you should use

CMMS software offers many maintenance reporting options, but a few are more critical than others to an asset manager’s responsibilities. Let’s look at the top 5 reports all asset managers should have at the ready.

1. Equipment history report

An equipment history report shows the maintenance tasks you have performed on your equipment assets over time. This CMMS report can reveal important patterns in how different maintenance tasks were scheduled and performed, such as who performed them, the frequency of task completion, and task length. They can also reveal patterns related to using spare parts, tools, and consumable material.

This type of CMMS reporting can provide a wealth of information. Parts usage can be used to forecast parts ordering needs and budget planning. Task frequency can help you plan workforce needs and uncover which equipment is reliable and which equipment is prone to breakdowns. It can also be used to demonstrate compliance with regulations related to maintenance and safety, simplifying visits from auditors.

2. Work order management report

A work order management CMMS report is critical in facilities with several locations, staff, or various equipment. It shows patterns and trends about when work orders are scheduled and for which assets or facilities. The report can also be pulled based on team or technician, revealing useful information on workload and team effectiveness and productivity. 

The primary purpose of this CMMS report is human resource allocation. It can help you ensure that the right equipment is fixed in a timely manner and that your staff is appropriately allocated across your equipment and facilities. You can also use this CMMS report to help standardize your workflows and monitor inventory management so that your team can stay prepared to respond to work orders effectively.

3. Maintenance cost report

Wrapping your head around everything that comes under the umbrella of maintenance operations costs can be overwhelming. This includes all the direct and indirect expenses related to equipment, like acquisition, upkeep, repairs, replacement, and, of course, maintenance. Some costs—like the sticker price of purchasing a new forklift—are obvious. Other costs—such as lost production hours if a conveyor belt breaks—are not as clear-cut.

Maintenance costs found in CMMS reports can be divided into three main categories: money spent on the parts needed to maintain equipment, money spent on labor for maintenance teams who fix and maintain the equipment, and money spent on outside vendors used when internal staff is not available. 

4. Asset performance report

An asset performance CMMS report aims to help facilities managers maintain operational efficiency and consistency by minimizing downtime, maintaining functionality, and keeping assets operational as long as possible. This type of CMMS reporting provides data that shows managers what assets can use preventative maintenance to help keep them up and running for as long as possible. Asset performance management reports also provide key metrics such as overall equipment effectiveness and availability.

Besides reducing equipment downtime, asset performance CMMS reports can give you insights that contribute to predictive maintenance, allowing equipment managers to predict maintenance needs and prevent breakdowns. Keeping equipment operational can also lower environmental health and safety risks, thereby reducing legal and compliance risks.

5. Inventory management report

An inventory management CMMS report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of equipment, parts, or tools and their location at all times. It is also used to determine which inventory is defective versus useful and how many items are in or out of service. Proper equipment inventory is always changing, and it is important to have a CMMS reporting and tracking system in place to keep track of those changes.

A proper reporting system involves much more than a detailed list of materials. It includes the location of those materials, the parts assigned to each piece of equipment, a defect control system, parts reordering system, and inventory counts.

Essential CMMS reporting features for effective maintenance management

Any CMMS solution worth its salt will have a few key features to make reporting flexible, reliable, and something maintenance managers can rely on. Let’s look at 5 essential CMMS features that can help maintenance reports optimize maintenance processes.

Customizable report templates

Customizable maintenance templates allow maintenance managers to tailor an out-of-the-box report to their specific needs. This capability helps managers determine what data appears in their report and what format it appears in without having to build something from scratch.

Advanced filtering and sorting capabilities

Being able to sort and filter data in a report can turn a single default report into a dynamic view of an organization’s operations. Splitting a chart into multiple reports based on location, team or team members, asset type and more can make the information more meaningful to different departments in an organization, and can uncover important variations in performance. For instance, an asset maintenance history report sorted by asset type can be relevant for planning budgets and workloads, as well as relevant to finance for planning parts orders and other investments.

Data visualization tools

Let’s face it — some people are visual learners. And when presenting information to management, a data-driven report may be more convincing or easier to understand than a paragraph of text. A system that takes your raw data and presents it effectively in multiple formats is a powerful communication tool when advocating for your department. 

Mobile accessibility

When presenting data to a conference room full of stakeholders, a report formatted to a laptop screen or tablet is fine, but when the person who needs your data is out of the office, CMMS reports that are readily available in a dashboard or CMMS app on a mobile device are essential.

Integration with other business systems

Your CMMS should easily integrate with other software systems in your organization such as human resources (for employee data), manufacturing (for equipment sensor data), accounting (for financial and cost data), and SSO (for secure authentication).

Real-time dashboards 

One of the primary benefits of any modern CMMS software is the ability to have the information you need at your fingertips. CMMS dashboards allow maintenance managers to build the reports that matter most to them and view them in one central place with data updates in real-time. This helps teams notice and address unexpected changes quickly and effectively. 

How to leverage CMMS reporting for data-driven decisions

With CMMS reporting in place, the data can be used for decision-making that positively impacts your equipment management. First, you can use it to identify trends and patterns. If your CMMS reports tell you that your snowplows have required a lot of maintenance over the past five particularly harsh winters, that data can be used to estimate budgets for purchasing extra parts during the off-season.

If you have plant machinery failing more than usual during high-volume months, the data in your CMMS reports can help you accurately plan for extra maintenance personnel during those months to get machines fixed quickly. And if you have multiple locations to manage and a large maintenance staff, you can use the maintenance data in your CMMS reports to make sure the right people are assigned to the right locations so that no staff are under-utilized and no one is overwhelmed.

And should sudden changes occur that require you to pivot, your CMMS can help you make those changes on the fly so that your upcoming reporting will reflect them.

Making asset management easier

CMMS platforms centralize and analyze data, making it easier to organize, monitor, and maintain equipment with efficiency. CMMS reporting and the analysis of CMMS data allows maintenance managers to make consequential decisions about equipment management, and human and asset resource allocation that can lead to improvements in both day-to-day and long-term business success.

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